Many egrets are member of the genera Egretta or Ardrea which also contain other species named as herons rather than egrets. The distinction between a heron and an egret is rather vague, and depends more on appearance than biology. the word "egret" comes from the french word "aigrette" that means both "silver heron" and "brush", referring to the long filamentous feathers that seem to cascade down an egret's back during the breeding season.
Several of the egrets have been reclassified from one genus to another in recent years: the great egret, for example, has been classified as a member of either Casmerodious Egretta or Ardea.
In the 19th and early of the 20th century, some of the world's egret species were endangered by relentless plume hunting, since hat makers in Europe and US demanded large numbers of egret plumes, leading to breeding birds being killed in many places around the world.
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